![]() Since then, phrases like, Nixon going to China, have become shorthand for describing surprising and uncharacteristic actions by political leaders. Nixon called the visit: The week that changed the world. Spanish airline Iberia announced that its budget subsidiary Iberia Express was canceling its Tel Aviv flights. In 1972 Richard Nixon became the first US president to visit the People’s Republic of China. Richard Nixon, who built his political career on anti-communism, worked from the first day of his presidency to. "Commercial measures are in place, allowing customers to postpone or cancel their trip free of charge", an Air France spokesman said.Īir France-KLM group's low-cost carrier Transavia announced it was canceling all flights from Paris and Lyon to Tel Aviv up to and including Monday. Nixon Announcement of China Visit (1971). Nixon Official White House photograph, between 19. president to visit the People’s Republic of China since its founding in 1949. Nixon, accompanied by Vice Premier Li Hsien-nien, drove 35 miles north of Peking to visit the Ba Da Ling portion of the Great Wall of China, and then. 21 marks the 50th anniversary of President Richard Nixon’s historic visit to the People’s Republic of China. The airline was "monitoring the security situation in Israel," he added.īrussels Airline, part of the Lufthansa group, also canceled its Tel Aviv flights.Īir France said it had halted Tel Aviv flights "until further notice". Nixon arrived in China for an historic eight-day official visit. "Given the current security situation in Tel Aviv, Lufthansa is canceling all flights to and from Tel Aviv up until and including Monday, a spokesman for the German carrier told AFP. However, airport authorities did not stop commercial air links with Eilat, Israel's second international airport and tourist destination on the Red Sea. has extended an invitation to President Nixon to visit China. A week of travel, including stops in Guam, Saigon, Bangkok, and New Delhi, preceded Kissinger’s arrival in Islamabad. Nixon’s visit to Beijing in February 1972 became one of the most significant events in over two hundred years of U.S.-China history. Kissinger left July 1 on a fact-finding tour of Asia, designed to be as dull and grueling as possible. Also canceling flights were Air France, Lufthansa, Emirates, Ryanair and Aegean Airlines. On this day 48 years ago, President Richard Nixon declared he would visit the People’s Republic of China, ending an almost twenty-five-year span of zero communication between the two countries.
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The county of Fresno was formed in 1856 after the California Gold Rush and was named for the abundant ash trees (Spanish: fresno) lining the San Joaquin River. The first European to enter the San Joaquin Valley was Pedro Fages in 1772. The old Fresno County Courthouse, built in 1875 and demolished in 1966 ![]() ![]() The original inhabitants of the San Joaquin Valley region were the Yokuts people and Miwok people, who engaged in trading with other Californian tribes of Native Americans including coastal peoples such as the Chumash of the Central California coast, with whom they are thought to have traded plant and animal products. History įor a chronological guide, see Timeline of Fresno, California. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.įresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States with 50.5% of its population being Hispanic in 2020. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. ![]() Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km 2) and had a population of 542,107 as of the 2020 Census, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 33rd-most populous city in the nation. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It’ll take you through the test, and your final result will be displayed next to the Run button. To perform the test, simply open Cinebench and click Run next to the OpenGL test in the top-lefthand corner of the app. You’ll see some of the best results following the test, but Maxon doesn’t have an easy to search database for different models like Geekbench does. In those tests you’ll see 3D cars zooming around dimly-lit city streets, which will test your graphics card’s ability to handle nearly 1 million polygons at once.Īfter the tests have run you’ll see the frames per second (fps) result and a score, with the higher the result the better. ![]() ![]() There are also tests for OpenGL and Metal (Apple’s hardware-accelerated 3D graphic programming interface). One renders a 3D scene containing 2,000 objects with lights, reflections, shadows, and shaders. There are a number of tests you can run to test your graphics card performance. How to use Cinebench to benchmark your Mac’s GPUĬinebench R23, which you can download here, is another free piece of software that, in addition to testing your Mac’s CPU (much like Geekbench without the ability to compare with other results online), will use an OpenGL and Metal test to benchmark your graphics card. We stopped using this because it wasn’t running natively on M1 and M2 Macs though. We use the “Extreme HD” preset for a quick and easy test. We also use Unigene Valley, download it here. It should give you an idea of how well your computer is performing at the moment, and whether the upgrade you’re considering is worth it in terms of raw processing power. You can take these results and compare them to other benchmark tests on the Geekbench Browser, allowing you to see how your Mac compares to the latest generation of Macs, and even its competitors from other manufacturers. Think of it as your Mac’s top-end performance. The multi-core results show you how well your Mac can perform when pushed to its absolute limits, as it’ll use multiple processing cores at once to handle the strain. Other applications are designed to be multi-threaded, so that lots of processes can run at the same time. Many applications have their performance limited by a single main thread, so single-core CPU performance will determine how fast they run. The single-core score helps give a sense of how fast the Mac performs under certain situations when only a single processing core is handling everything. ![]()
![]() ![]() This percentage increases, however, for the Germans, who directed many of their remaining men and resources to the Western Front in the final official year of the war. ![]() Furthermore, gas was not a tactically effective weapon until the last year of the war and a large percentage of soldiers, across the diverse global theaters of the war, never encountered the gas soaked trenches of 1918. This fact is quite striking given that gas produced less than 1% of the war’s total causalities. It was the sense of unknown duration, in tandem with its invisibility and creeping movement, that made poison gas one of the most feared weapons in World War I. Listening to the soldiers stertorous breathing and heightened pulse helps communicate to the audience that the soldiers must now live and fight in an environment that weaponizes breathing, one of the most basic elements of human survival. Furthermore, the experience of a World War I poison gas attack was not solely defined by the moment of alarm. For this reason, the gas mask serves as the more important physical representation of the attack, conveying not only the presence of gas but also the strange and dangerous technological world that the men now inhabit. While yellow-green smoke may approximate certain World War I gases like chlorine, others like phosgene were nearly invisible to the naked eye. The ephemeral nature of poison gas certainly makes it difficult to visualize. With these methods, the films attempt to depict a weapon that tends to defy narrative conventions. Smoke then clouds the viewer and the soundtrack shifts to an uncanny silence, punctuated by the sound of heavy breathing and racing heart beats. After the first screams of alarm wash over, the soldiers begin to react, pulling out gas masks and placing them on their faces. Upon presumably sensing the gas, either via sight or smell, the soldiers begin to scream and panic, thus trying to bring the reader or viewer into a complete sense of disorientation. And while poison gas was just one of several new weapons that Remarque described in order to convey the brutality of modern trench warfare, his gas scenes maintained enough salience to make it into in each of the three subsequent films based on the novel (1930, 1979, and 2022).Īll three of the All Quiet on the Western Front films attempted to convey gas attacks with the narrative methods that Remarque first employed. In the above lines from All Quiet on the Western Front, the renowned German war novelist Erich Maria Remarque introduced his readers to gas attacks in the western trenches of World War I. Cautiously, the mouth applied to the valve, I breathe. I grab for my gas-mask…Gaaas-Gaaas- I call…my helmet falls to one side, it slips over my face…I wipe the goggles of my mask clear of the moist breath…These first minutes with the mask decide between life and death: is it tightly woven? I remember the awful sights in the hospital: the gas patients who in day-long suffocation cough their burnt lungs up in clots. Both mechanical cleansing of inanimate objects and handwashing are sufficient to provide medical asepsis the skin or countertop is now considered to be clean. Careful handwashing, including careful cleaning of fingernails, is also part of this process. Mechanical cleansing of inanimate objects, such as tops of medication vials, counters, or blood drawing chairs, is done with a special soap or antiseptic cleanser. ![]() The term clean implies that many of the most harmful microorganisms have been removed. (All body fluids are considered to be grossly contaminated.) An object that is grossly contaminated contains visible body fluids, discharges, or dirt. This includes items that are dirty, as well as those that are considered to be only clean. A contaminated object is any object that is not sterile. Dirty is a term for any object that has not been cleaned or sterilized to remove microorganisms. To limit the transfer of microorganisms effectively, the nurse must understand the differences between commonly used terms as they apply to medical asepsis. This topic also discusses steps in surgical asepsis and how to perform selected procedures in which surgical asepsis (sterile technique) is necessary. This topic explains the differences between medical asepsis (clean technique) and surgical asepsis (sterile technique). In addition, in specific circumstances, keeping aspects of the environment sterile is critical to ensure that the client does not develop an infection. Keeping the client and the environment clean is necessary to maintain comfort and well-being, as well as to reduce the risk of infection transmission. Explain the procedure for removal of a retention catheter. Identify what information must be documented following catheter insertion.Ĩ. Describe the procedures for female and male catheterization, demonstrating each on a laboratory model. Demonstrate the correct method for handling sterile supplies or pouring solutions when working with a sterile field.ħ. Demonstrate the proper technique for opening a sterile tray and a sterile package.Ħ. ![]() List guidelines to follow when using sterile technique.ĥ. Differentiate between disinfection and sterilization.Ĥ. Differentiate between medical and surgical asepsis.ģ. List examples of sterile and nonsterile body areas.Ģ. ![]() I am the first to say though that I think the Microsoft Word feature set is hard to beat. Having the Office Online access is hugely helpful to my productivity, even though, as mentioned, I can work around it via Google Docs. But there are times when I get stuck needing to live and work in a Microsoft Word/Office world for a project. You can use it the same way you would its version on Windows. To be clear, as I have noted many times here on Forbes, I am a huge Google and Docs fan and love their products and use them on a daily basis. Click on the Office Word app to download and install on your Chromebook. So be careful because most sites promising you a full desktop version at no cost are either scams, or at the very least, quite dubious. Allows users to type, modify and save documents. It is by far the best version of the popular productivity app from Microsoft. Sometimes newer versions of apps may not work with. Thereafter, Word 95, and Word 97 follow the breakthrough. Word 2013 is a powerful iteration of the Microsoft Word app, and it has a number of features that are unique to it. Its not uncommon for the latest version of an app to cause problems when installed on older devices. The most recent version of your document will be listed at the top. The earlier versions of Word range from Word for Windows version 1.1 to Word 7. This will open up the Version History pane on the right. Choose your preferred language and the version you want to install, or leave it as the default option, and press the Install button. Click the Install Office button, to start the download process. Now, select 'Info.' Click the 'Version History' button. Click the Download the Desktop Apps button, and your Microsoft account page will open in a new tab. Of course, if you are looking for the offline version, the full desktop version, that is much harder to come by for free. Here, youll need to select 'Version History.' Alternatively, you can click the 'File' button from the top menu bar. So, you can store your documents here and open them up to others, as you see in the screenshot above. 2 - Version number, which includes version, build number, and the type of installation such as Click-to-run or Windows Store. 1 - Product name, such as Microsoft 365 ProPlus or Office Home and Student. It works very similarly to Google Docs, arguably the de facto standard for online collaboration, and why you see Microsoft online at this level - because they cannot continue to give up ground to Google, frankly. Under Product Information, you'll find your Office product name and, in some cases, the full version number. I find the Office Online version keeps things simple for creating, using, and sharing documents with others. ![]() If you want to see it all in action but don’t own Killing Floor, then check out the gameplay video below. Most interesting is the rework of the in game enemies, which are sporting new Alien skins, and even the AI has been redesigned to mimic the movement and behavior of the Xenomorph from the film, they even created Facehuggers and an Alien Queen! When they call it an overhaul, they aren’t kidding, the mod apparently successfully recreates the experience of James Cameron’s 1986 classic! With maps textured and designed to look like the Hadley’s Hope colony, player and weapon skins redone to look like the Marines and their arsenal from the movie, and an expansive audio pack full of sounds and quotes from the movie. The mod started out as a simple M41A Pulse Rifle weapon skin for Killing Floor, but quickly grew into a much more expansive and ambitious project. Well thanks to a group of modders by the name of WPC, they may have just renewed my interest in the game, as their Aliens mod aims to burst it’s way onto your PC. I’ve owned the game for years now but it never really hooked me and kept me playing for any sort of extended period of time. One game that has quite a hefty modding scene is Killing Floor, a co-op multiplayer first person shooter where you face waves of increasingly more difficult enemies, think Left 4 Dead meets Gears Of War’s horde mode with some bullet time gameplay mixed in. ![]() Look no further than industry giants like Counter-Strike and DOTA, both of which started out in the hands of mod makers. ![]() Often if a title has a good set of mod tools, the modding community will practically overtake and reinvent a game and create something completely fresh. Whether you’re an avid PC gamer or a console gamer that’s never quite felt the need to invest in a quality gaming PC, you have to admit that one of the biggest strengths of the platform is the modding tools many PC developers give to their communities. ![]() Does Snappa offer customer support?Īll members have access to video tutorials, detailed help docs categorized by topic, answers to FAQs, and email support. They can be used for both commercial and non-commercial purposes and you are not required to provide attribution. They sure are! All photos and graphics included in Snappa are 100% royalty-free. YouTube thumbnails and YouTube channel artĪre your photos licensed for commercial use? Hover over the profile pic and click the Following button to unfollow any account.Social media graphics (Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Instagram and Pinterest). ![]() In addition to creating profile photos, you can create graphics for: Is Snappa only for profile picture designs? ![]() We only want you to consider a paid account when Snappa becomes an important tool that saves you a ton of time and headache each month. Even our most powerful time-saving features such as automatic image resizing are yours on the free plan. You have access to thousands of photos and graphics, professionally designed profile picture templates and all other major social media platforms, and 3 downloads per month. hi im dream nice to meet u :) Dr3amsManager. Top 100 Profile Pics for Twitter Pictures Best Collection Best collection of 'Twitter Profile Pictures' DP, Images, photos, choose and save your favourite ones. Enter your Minecraft username: OR select and upload your skin: PNG Max file size 200 kB. See tweets, replies, photos and videos from Dream Twitter profile. It creates six different images: 3D heads and bodies. You can use Snappa for as long as you like without paying a dime. Our avatar generator will turn your Minecraft skin into a profile picture. Each filter type protects against a particular hazard and is color-coded: The filter is selected according to the toxic compound. See also: Cartridge (respirator) § Classification and marking of cartridges Army Chemical Corps found that the level in the filter was acceptable, but suggest caution when using, as it is a carcinogen. The US C2 canister (black) contains hexavalent chromium studies by the U.S. Rubber degrades with time, so boxed unused "modern type" masks can be cracked and leak. Typically, masks using 40 mm connections are a more recent design. It is not reliably known for how long the materials were used in filters. Some World War II and Soviet Cold War gas masks contained chrysotile asbestos or crocidolite asbestos in their filters, not known to be harmful at the time. An asbestos-containing Russian GP-5 filter and a safe modern one in comparison. Unused gas mask filters from World War II may not protect the wearer at all, and could be harmful if worn due to long-term changes in the chemical composition of the filter. Most gas masks have sealing caps over the air intake and are stored in vacuum-sealed bags to prevent the filter from degrading due to exposure to humidity and pollutants in normal air. Filters cease to provide protection when saturated with hazardous chemicals, and degrade over time even if sealed. Gas masks have a useful lifespan limited by the absorbent capacity of the filter. ![]() While this method can be effective at trapping particulates produced by combustion, it does not filter out harmful gases which may be toxic or which displace the oxygen required for survival. This effect can be very simple and highly effective, for example using a damp cloth to cover the mouth and nose while escaping a fire. Examples of substrates include activated carbon, and zeolites. For example, if the target particles are positively charged, a negatively charged substrate may be used. Although some form of reaction may take place, it is not necessary the method may work by attractive charges. This can be used to remove both particulate and gaseous hazards. Some masks have one or two compact air filter containers screwed onto inlets, while others have a large air filtration container connected to the gas mask via a hose that is sometimes confused with an air-supplied respirator in which an alternate supply of fresh air (oxygen tanks) is delivered.Ībsorption is the process of being drawn into a (usually larger) body or substrate, and adsorption is the process of deposition upon a surface. Later, stronger polycarbonate came into use. Panoramic lenses were not popular until the 1930s, but there are some examples of those being used even during the war (Austro-Hungarian 15M). ![]() The later Triplex lens style (a cellulose acetate lens sandwiched between glass ones) became more popular, and alongside plain cellulose acetate they became the standard into the 1930s. Glass and mica were quite brittle and needed frequent replacement. The first gas masks mostly used circular lenses made of glass, mica or cellulose acetate to allow vision. Many filters provide protection from both types. Filters against specific chemical agents can last up to 20 hours.Īirborne toxic materials may be gaseous (for example, chlorine or mustard gas), or particulates (such as biological agents). Most combined gas mask filters will last around 8 hours in a biological or chemical situation. The gas mask only protects the user from digesting, inhaling, and contact through the eyes (many agents affect through eye contact). Most gas masks are also respirators, though the word gas mask is often used to refer to military equipment (such as a field protective mask), the scope used in this article. The mask forms a sealed cover over the nose and mouth, but may also cover the eyes and other vulnerable soft tissues of the face. Army soldier ( USAWC photo) Indian muleteers and mule wearing gas masks, France, FebruA Polish MUA gas mask, used in the 1970s and 1980sĪ gas mask is an item of personal protective equipment used to protect the wearer from inhaling airborne pollutants and toxic gases. 1915 Zelinsky–Kummant protivogaz, designed in 1915, was one of the first modern-type full-head protection gas masks with a detachable filter and eyelet glasses, shown here worn by U.S. A typical industrial-grade gas mask for hazardous chemicals and dust A World War I British P Helmet c. ![]() For peacetime uses, including masks designed to filter gasses and particles, see elastomeric respirator. For the mask used to inhale the gas through, see Mask § Functional masks. |
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